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Mkhitar Gosh
Mkhitar Gosh ((アルメニア語:Մխիթար Գոշ); 1130–1213) was an Armenian scholar,〔Robert W. Thomson. (The Lawcode (Datastanagirk') of Mxit'ar Goš ). — Rodopi, 2000〕 writer, public figure, thinker, and priest. He was one of the representatives of the Armenian Renaissance.〔Encyclopedia Americana. — Americana Corporation, 1965. — vol. 2. — p. 270:"''The Armenian Renaissance reached its height in this period, with the works of the Vardapet Hovhannes (John) Sarkawag (d. 1129), ... Hetum, author of Narratives of the Tatars and Chronological Tables; Hovhan Erzenkatsi (John of Erzincan), moralist, theologian, poet, and grammarian ; Nerses Lambro- natsi (Nerses of Lambron, 1153-1198), theologian, moralist, and orator ; Mekhitar Gosh (d. 1213), who compiled the Armenian Code''"〕
==Biography==
He was born in the city of Gandzak.〔(Grave of Mkhitar Gosh )〕 He got his early education from public institutions. When he reached his adolescence he decided to dedicate his life to the church. In order to learn theology more thoroughly, Gosh traveled to Cilicia, to the Black Mountains (Սև լեռներ) and studied orthodox theology under the local priests. Upon his return, he, with Zackareh and Ivaneh Zakarian princes' financial help, builds the Ghetik (Գետիկ) church.
He wrote a code of laws including civil and Canon law that was used in both Greater Armenia and Cilicia. It was also used in Poland, by order of king Sigismund the Old, as the law under which the Armenians of Lviv and Kamianets-Podilskyi lived from 1519 until the region fell under Austrian rule in 1772. He also wrote a number of popular fables. He founded the monastery of Nor-Getik which he was later buried. Ever since his death it has become better known as Goshavank. The works of Mkhitar Gosh were later adapted into a ''Datastanagirk codex in Middle Armenian, which was prepared by Sempad the Constable, an Armenian noble, military commander, and judge in the 13th century.〔"Smbat Sparapet." Dictionary of the Middle Ages〕
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